Nietzsche

How did Nietzsche understand the concept of Truth?

He split the concept of truth into five topics 

Reality 

Linguistic 

Illusion

Society obligation

Desire 

What literary figures are exposed in the video that help to grasp the concept of truth? Please give out examples.

Nietzsche does an engage of metaphor, metonymy and anthropomorphism, metaphors are one thing for another there is a kind of transference of sense like when you tell someone that is shining like a diamond, you are comparing a person with and object, that person isn't really shining, resembles to that.

Metonymy is when we relate two things that aren't the same but keeps similar nature, like when you say i drink a glass of water, what you really did was drink water and use a glass to do that. 

Anthropomorphism is when we treat things like they were human when they aren't, for example when people treat their cars like babies.

Why is there a need for lying?
Because the truth can be seen like an impose, society treats truth like an obligation so we are following a standard, an order, so we are not telling truth because we want it just because we have to 

What is truth made of?
Correspondence of mind and things, words and realities, is made of what we desire what we think is good and what society imposes us, to be truthful.

How do language and art play around the concept of truth?
in the metaphor there is no logical or meaningful relationship, art allows us to express that reality, language is also an art form, language and art come together in the concept of truth as the idea of ​​perspective